Noh is a unique form of play which has more than 600 years of history
in Japan. It consists of dance, music, and poetry, and it is one
of the oldest existing stage arts in the world. Almost every hero
is a ghost who tells the story of the past life. A single Noh act
attempts to express the essence and passion of human life. Noh should
be observed with a gentle state of mind and without preconceived
ideas. This series has F3, Hachinoki (Bonsai), F4,Takasago (name
of a place), F21, Momijigari (Maple Viewing) and F22, Hagoromo (Robe
of Feathers) carefully selected from more than 200 Noh Plays.
F3, Hachinoki (Bonsai) is a story about a very poor Ronin (unemployed
Samurai) who had a visitor on a very cold night of winter. In order
to warm the visitor, he unsparingly cut down his three preciously
treasured Bonsai trees of Sakura, Ume (Japanese Apricot) and Matsu
(pine) and burned it in a Hibachi (brazier) even before he actually
knew who the visitor was and expressed himself to his guest that
he was willing to sacrifice himself for the country whenever she
needed him. The visitor in fact happened to be the feudal lord of
the country, Hohjo Tokiyori who had gotten lost in the area. Deeply
moved by his passion and sincerity, the lord immediately hired him
as his most trusted vassal. The picture on the barrel is the Ronin
after he was hired, and the tree and flowers on the cap represent
Sakura, Ume and Matsu on Bonsai.
F4, Takasago (name of a place) is a Waki Noh praising gods
for their happiness and peace. When Kannushi (a Shinto priest),
Tomonari from Kyushu saw an old couple cleaning the yard under the
pine trees, he asked them about the pine tree of Takasago "Why
do people call the pine tree of Takasago and the pine tree of Sumiyoshi
"twins" while these two places are so far between?"
The couple said that he was from Sumiyoshi and she was from Takasago
and they have lived since the first pine trees were grown. They
were actually the gods Takasago and Sumiyoshi, and Kannushi saw
them dance for the people's happiness and peace at the beach. Takasagoya,
a famous work by Zeami, is sung very often at wedding ceremonies
or blessings for longevity, happy family life and peace.
F21, Momiji-gari (Maple Viewing) belongs to Kiri-Noh Plays.
These frightful stories centered on ghosts or devils. Tairano Koremochi,
a lord, and his followers, tried to get down from their horses and
change their paths in order not to disturb a party of people who
were maple viewing. A beautiful woman from the party felt very grateful
and asked him to join her party. The lord enjoyed the good Sake
and slept. The woman told him not to awake from the dream and left
him there. The lord dreamed that the god from Hachimangoo Matshia
came to him and gave him a sword and said that the woman was a devil
from the mountain, and that he must defeat her. The lord prayed
to his god(Namuhachimandaibosatsu) and defeated the devil.
F22, Hagoromo (Robe of Feathesr)
A fisherman called Hakuryo saw a robe hanging on a tree and tried
to take it home as a family treasure. A beautiful woman came and
asked him to return the robe as she had to have the robe back or
she couldn't go back to heaven. The fisherman did not want to return
the robe, but he felt sorry for her and finally told her that if
she would dance for him, the robe would be returned to her. The
woman was glad and asked him to return the robe first. The fisherman
hesitated to hand back the robe because he was afraid that she might
just fly back to heaven without dancing for him. But the woman said
" Heavenly beings do not tell a lie." He felt so ashamed
to distrust her and gave the robe back. The heavenly maid put the
robe on, happily singing the beauty of Matsubara's spring, as if
the earth were paradise. She danced and flew on the wind away and
away to the heaven.
F56, Takigi Noh (Outdoor Noh)
Takigi means “firewood” used to make outdoor bonfires
at night for Noh plays. This was a shrine event in ancient time,
started at Kofuku temple of Nara in the 14th century. Today there
are more than 200 places in Japan that stage Takigi Noh plays, and
the number of places is increasing. The main Takigi Noh are played
where the famous castles located, but “showy” Noh also
played at modern outdoor theaters, amusement parks or even in Hibiya
City, Tokyo, with modern lighting systems and on acrylic floor instead
of traditional wood floor stage. Some venues seat up to 10,000 audience
members. Takigi Noh has been introduced to many major cities in
Europe and America and as far as Sicily in Italy.
F57, Renjishi (The Father Lion and Son Lion Dancing)
The white lion
is the father and the red is the son. The ideas of Lion Dancing
mostly come from the Noh Play of Shakkyo. There is only one Lion
Dancer In Shakkyo, but there are some special arrangements made
by a dance director to have two lion dancers for a farce play. The
first half of the play was danced by the father lion and the latter
half by the son lion. The famous Kabuki with lion Dancing is Kagamijishi.
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